Ramadan 2026: Crescent Sighted in Saudi Arabia, Details on India’s First Fast
The holy month of Ramadan, the most sacred period in the Islamic calendar, has officially commenced. In Saudi Arabia, the crescent moon was officially sighted on Tuesday, 17 February 2026, marking the end of the month of Shaban and the beginning of Ramadan 1447 Hijri. With this confirmation, Taraweeh prayers began on Tuesday evening, while the first fast is being observed on Wednesday, 18 February.
When Will the First Fast Be Kept in India?
In India, Ramadan typically begins one day after its start in Saudi Arabia. Since the first fast is being observed in Saudi Arabia on 18 February, it is expected that the first fast in India will take place on 19 February 2026. However, the final confirmation will come only after moon sighting committees meet and officially verify the appearance of the crescent.
As per current expectations, if the first fast falls on 19 February, the pre-dawn meal, known as Sehri, will conclude at approximately 5:35 AM. The fast will then be broken at sunset with Iftar, which is expected around 6:15 PM. These timings are based on general calculations and may vary slightly depending on the city and local astronomical conditions.
The Significance of Ramadan
Throughout the month of Ramadan, Muslims around the world observe fasting as an act of devotion and worship. Along with the five daily prayers, special Taraweeh prayers are performed each night. The month places a strong emphasis on charity and helping those in need.
Fasting during Ramadan is not merely about abstaining from food and drink. It is a profound practice of patience, self-discipline, and spiritual purification. The day begins with Sehri, a meal taken before dawn, and ends with Iftar, the meal that breaks the fast at sunset. The core purpose of fasting is to steer individuals away from wrongdoing, to help them empathize with the hardships of the poor, and to cultivate inner goodness.
Sehri and Iftar Timings for the First Fast in 2026
Based on current projections, the Sehri deadline for the first fast on 19 February 2026 will be 5:35 AM. After this time, the fast begins. Iftar will be performed at sunset, which is expected to be around 6:15 PM. It is important to note that these timings are approximate and can differ by a few minutes from one city to another.
To ensure accuracy, it is strongly recommended to verify the exact Sehri and Iftar timings with your local mosque or refer to the official Islamic calendar for your specific location.
Important Considerations for Fasting
- Sehri and Iftar timings can vary by several minutes depending on geographical location within India.
- Always check with local religious authorities or official sources for precise timings.
- The moon sighting may affect the confirmed start date; stay updated through official announcements.
Understanding the Lunar Calendar
Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar, which is why its start date shifts by approximately 10 to 12 days each year in the Gregorian calendar. The sighting of the crescent moon is a significant event, as it determines the beginning and end of the holy month. Different countries may begin Ramadan on different days due to variations in moon sighting.
This year, the confirmation from Saudi Arabia has set the stage for the global observance. For Indian Muslims, the local moon sighting committees will make the final determination, ensuring that the community begins this sacred period in unity and accordance with religious traditions.
Preparing for the Month of Reflection
Ramadan is a time for deep reflection, increased prayer, and community bonding. Many Muslims set spiritual goals for the month, such as completing the recitation of the Quran, increasing charitable acts, and strengthening family ties. The discipline of fasting from dawn to dusk serves as a reminder of the blessings of everyday life and fosters a sense of gratitude and humility.
As the month begins, it is common for families and communities to come together for Iftar meals, sharing food and fellowship. Mosques hold nightly Taraweeh prayers, often drawing large congregations. The atmosphere is one of peace, devotion, and collective worship.
Whether you are observing the fast or simply learning about the tradition, Ramadan offers a valuable opportunity to reflect on themes of patience, empathy, and spiritual growth. The exact timings and dates may vary slightly by region, but the essence of the month remains universal across the Muslim world.
